EVs can't tow or be towed
Like most vehicles on the road, EVs that are 'type approved' are legally allowed to tow, providing the weight doesn't exceed its towing capacity.
For a BMW iX3, the maximum towing capacity is 750 kg.
For a Polestar 2 Long Range Dual Motor, it's 1500 kg.
For an Audi e-tron, it’s 1800 kg.
Towing capacity is not the same for every EV, so always check the specifications before towing. After all, your vehicle might not be type-approved at all!
When it comes to being towed, it gets slightly more interesting…
Electric vehicles don’t have a neutral gear - meaning the wheels are always connected to the motor - so they shouldn't be lifted and towed on two wheels.
A few years ago, this presented breakdown services with some puzzling problems. However, in 2021 the AA rolled out the freewheeling hub to rescue stranded electric vehicles. By fixing the hub to the rear wheels with a high-speed bearing, the wheels can turn independently of the axle, reducing potential damage to the mechanics. Clever, right?
At the moment, freewheeling is exclusive to AA members, but don’t let that worry you. Rather than just leaving you stranded, most other breakdown assistance will send an 'all-wheels-up' tow. This means that your EV will have all four wheels lifted off the ground using a flatbed and be driven off to safety.